Submitted by: J Soland

When you choose to undergo any type of surgery, including weight loss surgery, it is imperative that you empower yourself to make the best possible decisions for your health by doing as much research as possible. Becoming educated about your condition, the type of surgery you will undergo, and what to expect during the recovery process can actually help surgical outcomes. Not only will you be able to have a more open, honest dialogue with your surgeon, but you will also be able to make better choices during your rehabilitation. This is especially true for weight loss surgery, also called bariatric surgery, because the success of the surgery depends largely on how well patients adhere to a strict regimen of diet and exercise in the months and years following the procedure.

Who Is a Candidate for Weight Loss Surgery?

Many people think that weight loss surgery is considered a cosmetic procedure and that anyone is a candidate. On the contrary, bariatric surgery is reserved for morbidly obese individuals whose lives are at risk because of their weight. Many factors go into determining if someone is a candidate for weight loss surgery, including:

Physical condition In general, candidates for weight loss surgery will be required to have a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or higher.

Weight-related conditions In addition to a high BMI, other factors that may influence someone s candidacy are health conditions related to their weight, such as sleep apnea.

Psychological factors Many surgeons will require patients to undergo a psychological evaluation prior to recommending surgery to ensure that the patient has both realistic expectations and a commitment to long-term wellness.

Past attempts at treatment A doctor will want to make sure that someone who is considering weight loss surgery has already made a concerted effort to lose weight through diet, exercise, and medication.

Types of Weight Loss Surgery

There are several types of weight loss surgery available. Some of the most common include gastric banding, gastric bypass surgery, and sleeve gastrectomy:

Gastric banding An inflatable band is used to pinch the stomach into two sections that are connected via a narrow passageway, which drastically limits the amount of food a person can take in.

Gastric bypass surgery Similar to gastric banding, the stomach is sectioned into a large and small part. In this procedure, however, the smaller section is connected to the intestines so the body has less of a chance to absorb calories from food.

Sleeve gastrectomy Performed using a laparoscope, this type of surgery involves the removal of about 80 percent of the stomach, leaving only a narrow tube or sleeve to connect the esophagus to the intestines.

Making a Commitment to Wellness

Weight loss surgery is by no means a golden ticket. Doctors will stress that the procedure itself is merely the first step in what will be a lifelong commitment to eating well and staying active. The first weeks and months after weight loss surgery are crucial for establishing a diet and exercise regimen. It is also imperative that you follow all postoperative dietary restrictions carefully. Depending on the type of procedures being performed, you will most likely be on an all-liquid diet for several days or weeks following surgery. Solid food will only be introduced gradually. On average, it takes about a year for the full results of weight loss surgery to become apparent. Studies show that patients who do not adhere to strict guidelines for diet and exercise often begin gaining weight back within five years of surgery.

About the Author: John Soland is an experienced writer who has written for a number of notable publications. As a lifestyle expert, Mr. Soland is able to offer advice and insight on a multitude of topics, including those pertaining to

wellness

.

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